Celebrity endorsements,Checklist
Founder · October 11, 2026 · 73 min read
1. Decide if a celebrity is worth it, and when
1. Name which of six triggers is pushing this deal
A famous face is bought to fix a named problem. There are six moments that make a brand reach for one, and picking the wrong one wastes every step after it.
- Write down which of the six triggers applies now: a launch, a demographic gap, entering a new market, a competitor signing somebody, a trust deficit, or a coming sale.
- Rate how urgent the trigger is: a competitor's signing is visible right away, a demographic gap needs the brand's own data to prove.
- Line the trigger against the brand's own launch or expansion calendar, so the face lands before the audience decides who to trust, not after.
- Write one sentence naming the trigger, for whoever signs off on the spend to read first.
But it is harder now for a small brand unless you have a you know somebody famous touting it really.
From “Introducing Latin American Products to the United States - Origo Brands” on Startup to Storefront, October 2023, at 5:36
Creators or celebrities come in too early as CEO or some kind of C position where it comes off a little bit cheap or can I can I trust this?
From “How MrBeast Built Feastables in 90 Days | Ben Acott, Feastables Founding Team” on HotStart VC Podcast, January 2026
A brand reaches for a famous name in one of six situations: a launch, a demographic gap, entering a new market, a competitor signing somebody, a trust deficit, or a coming sale. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
Watch out: A famous face brought in before the trigger is real reads as thin, not credible.
2. Know a famous face buys personality, not proof
A famous name hands a brand a personality it has not built yet. A brand that already has one is paying for something it owns.
- Write one paragraph on what personality the brand already has, using its own customer research if any exists.
- Check whether the brand sits in one of four places where the payoff concentrates: at or just before launch, entering a market that does not know it, entering a category with no right to be heard yet, or facing buyers who are genuinely open to new things.
- Mark the decision no, in writing, if none of the four fit, before any name gets discussed.
This is why celebrities can just like sell infinite products to their followers and community members because they're very well respected they don't have just one shot it's not about the product anymore.
From “80 Launch House: Building the Y Combinator of the Future | Brett Goldstein, Co-Founder” on Daniel Scrivner, January 2022, at 43:36
The payoff concentrates in four places: at or just before launch, entering a market that does not know the brand, entering a category with no right to be heard, and where the buyers are open to new things. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
3. Count how many competitors already have one
Signing into a shelf where most neighbors already have a famous face buys parity, not attention. What decides the payoff is how much personality the incumbents already carry, not whether the category is growing.
- Count how many direct competitors already run a celebrity or a creator-founder deal.
- Check whether the category's incumbents already have a strong personality of their own, since that decides the outcome more than category growth does.
- Treat finding no announcement as a floor, not a fact, and write that down.
- Write down the actual gap, not the assumed one, before calling the trigger real.
They don't want to see another brand trying to pitch their stuff to them because it's it's it's really it's really been saturated.
From “#160 Kevita & Flying Embers: Building Functional Beverage Companies from Kevita’s $200M+ Acquisit...” on Daniel Scrivner, January 2024, at 48:20
If you don't have millions of dollars don't have a celebrity attached if you don't have some other sort of you know incredible superpower unfair advantage succeeding in A very crowded, very moneyed category like pasta sauce is very difficult.
From “Why Did Her Brand Fail? There’s Not Just One Reason.” on BevNET.com, May 2026, at 19:57
In beverage, alcohol is the most crowded shelf: 68 of 83 alcohol brands already run a celebrity deal, 82 percent. Our analysis of which drinks brands need a celebrity
A repair pass on our own list caught 14 misses out of 63 brands first called celebrity-free. Our analysis of which drinks brands need a celebrity
Watch out: A brand with no announcement found is not the same as a brand with no celebrity. The search misses things.
4. Price creators first, a celebrity second
The celebrity tier holds a small share of influencer spend. Several founders on record say a handful of smaller names did more for the money than one big one.
- Book one small paid test with three to five micro or nano creators in the category before asking any agent for a celebrity's rate.
- Compare what that test cost per view or per sale against a celebrity-tier quote for similar reach.
- Check whether the brand's real problem is credibility with one specific audience, which a matched micro creator usually answers better than a broad celebrity.
- Marketing lead only moves the budget up to a celebrity once the smaller test has proven the channel converts.
But I think for a lot of brands a lot of businesses that we speak to I think microsanos are doing way more than a celebrity or big name could do with the same amount of money of course we compare apples to apples so yeah that's how I look at it Yeah.
From “The State Of Influencer Marketing in 2025 [Agency Secrets]” on Joel Wong + Josh Mo, at 30:59
We decided not to do it that way. We decided, hey, let's start out with the micro influencers, the small athletes, and then evolve to this point. Now, we're going out and getting to people like Bryce Hall and Alex Eubanks and Conor McGregor and Bryson Dambo. We're doing bigger bigger things now.
From “Bucked Up Founder Reveals $300M/yr Secret” on Finally Ready To Grow, July 2025, at 18:52
And you know now it's the focus on the micro influencer and you know it's much more effective to spend way less money than a than a Jenner Kardashian for people that have high engagement and so and they trust them more micro influencer.
From “024 - Sara Brooks, CEO and Founder of Covet Public Relations” on Entrepreneur Wrap, June 2017
The celebrity tier is only about 4.35 percent of influencer cost share, and budget growth is concentrating in nano and micro creators. Our celebrity endorsement guide
The IPA's own return index puts influencer marketing at 151 against paid social at 77, more return per pound spent, though paid social still carries far more volume. IPA return index
5. Read the evidence yourself, not the pitch deck
Most of what circulates about celebrity returns is unsourced or reverses once someone checks the original page. The two studies that do hold up cut in opposite directions.
- Read the evidence for and against a celebrity deal before repeating any return figure internally.
- Check any number a vendor or agency quotes against our own never-claim list before it goes in a deck.
- Treat a positive story as a contributor claim, never a sole cause, and write that qualifier into the summary.
- List which claims are checkable and which are vendor marketing, for whoever approves the spend.
And I've had so many options for like celebrity spokes people and I don't want to grow at that at an unsustainable rate because I'm so proud that we were here 28 years ago but what I'll be the most proud of is when we're here in another 28 years.
From “What It Truly Takes to Build & Bootstrap a Natural Skincare Empire: Melissa Palmer, Founder of OSEA” on Behind Her Empire with Yasmin Nouri, August 2024, at 22:48
Okay, so one of the trends we're seeing right now is there's just a lot of celebrity brands and they have a huge network and great distribution, but it can go so wrong if you bring your product to a celebrity and there's just no authentic story there. It's not solving a daily use case they have.
From “How they built Hims & Hers from Zero to $1.6 Billion | What they're Building Now!” on Brydge Club, July 2026, at 58:27
If you would have told Joe Rogan to talk about it and done a deal and given him some equity or paid him some money and he would have done it then people wouldn't believe it because they would be like okay you know he's incentivized to or whatever because he's not.
From “The $20 Billion D2C Opportunity No One is Talking About | Ft. Kent Yoshimura” on The BarberShop with Shantanu, April 2026, at 28:11
A study of 101 endorsement announcements between 1996 and 2008 found no statistically significant effect on stock price, with technology the exception. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: Almost every documented win had paid media, retail and PR running at the same time. Call it a contributor, never a cause.
6. Match the deal shape to the brand's real stage
A launch is buying attention. A stalled brand needs somebody paid on the upside, not a flat fee. A brand nearing a sale is not buying a higher price, since buyers hold money back exactly because they are not sure the brand works without the person.
- Name which stage the brand is actually in: at launch, entering a new market, stalled with real distribution already, or preparing for a sale.
- Read the Ciroc precedent if the brand is stalled, since a profit-share, not a flat fee, is what turned a struggling launch around.
- Read the sale-stage numbers if that is the trigger, since a famous owner does not raise the median headline price.
- Finance names how much control the brand will trade if the stage points toward equity instead of a flat fee.
The rock approached him Dwayne Johnson and The Rock said I would like two-thirds of your business.
From “Make Money Online (Without Destroying Your Reputation)” on Alex Hormozi, July 2023, at 7:55
Well first you you get a great idea you formulate your product you take that product you raise a bunch of money you take that money you get a celebrity endorsement you raise more money off the back of the celebrity endorsement.
From “BevNET Live Winter 2016 - Day 2” on BevNET.com, December 2016, at 5:39:34
A brand that launched, did not work, and still has distribution is the case Ciroc proves: four years in the market, 40,000 cases, then a profit-share partnership and a decade of growth. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
Buyers hold back a median 40 percent of the price for about ten years when a person is attached, which is the buyer saying in cash that they are not sure the brand works without the person. Our celebrity endorsement guide
On headline price there is no premium: the median with a famous owner attached was $408m, against $425m with nobody attached. Our celebrity endorsement guide
7. Set the budget floor before anyone gets excited
The base fee for a name alone usually eats most of the campaign budget on its own. Everything layered on top costs extra again.
- Finance sets the real number for the whole campaign budget before any specific name is discussed.
- Budget separately for what sits outside the base fee: usage rights, running ads through the person's own handle, and category exclusivity.
- Treat every percentage here as a way to shape the negotiation, never as a price to quote to the celebrity's own representative.
Insert any famous A-list celebrity and they want 2 million, 4 million, 8 million dollars and they want to work with us for 4 hours a week.
From “E023: Ridge's Sean Frank drops in! Talking big swings, partnerships and being a fireman CEO” on Marketing Operators, September 2024, at 50:09
But the most these huge mega celebrity people that have 7 million followers, they're not actually getting that much for brand deals because their audiences are so wide. The brands now know they're not worth it%.
From “Content Masterclass: The Most Valuable 3 Hours For Any Business Owner in 2026” on Open Residency, January 2026, at 1:39:46
The fee alone is usually 50 to 70 percent of the whole campaign budget. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
Usage rights add roughly 15 to 30 percent over the content fee, on top of the base. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
Every one of those percentages is agency convention rather than a leaked contract, so use them to shape a negotiation and never to quote a price. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
8. Price in what a scandal would cost you
A scandal at one endorsing company cost real shareholder value, and paying somebody is also buying whatever happens in their life next.
- Legal or marketing lead writes down what this specific partnership could cost the brand if the person's own conduct became the story.
- Ask whether the product's own message survives if the person's public life goes wrong, not just whether their popularity keeps going right.
- Check what the brand can afford to lose if the deal ends badly, since a third-party relationship carries this risk by nature.
- Marketing lead decides, in writing, whether the upside is worth that risk before any name is discussed with a representative.
When you work with third parties that could happen and you know it's it's part of part of the game that can happen with an athlete it can happen with a Entertainer.
From “Bjørn Gulden CEO of Adidas | Podcast | In Good Company | Norges Bank Investment Management” on Norges Bank Investment Management, September 2023, at 15:17
Sometimes it's hard to be at a brand that changes course or a celebrity gets canceled or whatever it might be.
From “Ari Murray’s Marketing Playbook: From Brand to Agency and Back” on Marketing Operators, March 2026, at 5:23
The Tiger Woods scandal cost five endorsing companies 2 to 3 percent of their market value, roughly $5bn to $12bn between them. Damodaran's key-person work
Watch out: Price what this partnership could cost this brand specifically. A scandal at one company is not a rate card for another.
2. Pick the right famous person
1. Pick an athlete for energy, an actor for coffee
The kind of famous person a category signs is not random. Picking against that pattern reads as a mismatch.
- List which type of famous person other brands in the category signed, athlete, actor, musician or chef, as a one-page comparison.
- Write the one trait the product needs a famous person to embody on the brief, before naming any candidate.
- Score each candidate against that one trait first, on the shortlist sheet, and against fame second.
She embodies a brand personality and Ethos as a as a person she is vegan she loves clean Beauty she is focused on self-care.
From “Digiplus Dialogues S1 EP5 | Feat. Vaishali Gupta, Co-founder and Head Marketing, mCaffeine” on ET BrandEquity, December 2022, at 2:14
When we met Morgan it was an organic fit meaning we knew the space we were passionate about.
From “Building a Next-Gen Beverage Platform | Morgan Wallen Effect | Blodin Ukella (The RYL Company)” on Joshua Schall, August 2024, at 31:46
Nick jonas is type one diabetic our brain is is low sugar low glycemic index and so we're like okay this makes sense.
From “Beverage Industry Lessons From Four Loko to Koia | Chris Hunter Interview” on Joshua Schall, August 2022, at 21:14
In our own beverage data, the type of famous person a brand signs tracks its category. Energy and functional brands sign athletes, coffee and tea brands almost never do. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: These category numbers are beverage only, and they are floors built from press coverage. Do not repeat them for beauty, tech or clothing.
2. Shortlist people already using the product, unpaid
A person paid to hold something for the first time reads as an ad. The strongest matches were already using, wearing or posting about the product before any deal existed.
- Check each candidate's own feed for unpaid mentions of the product, and log the date of the most recent one.
- Ask any investor or warm contact whether the candidate has genuinely used the product, and record the answer on the shortlist.
- Offer a free trial month before any contract, and only keeps a candidate on the list if they keep using it unprompted.
Ben hoffman the elite iron man he was drinking our beer for a year before he reached out and he's like I'm just posting about this on my instagram.
From “How Athletic Brewing is Dominating the NA Beer Game w/ Founder Bill Shufelt | Beer Mile Podcast Ep55” on Beer Mile Media, October 2021, at 26:59
They will only be signed by us if they truly and genuinely love whatever they have chosen to to support and endorse.
From “Founder Spotlight | EHPlabs/Blessed” on The Vitamin Shoppe, May 2021, at 3:54
Many of them have come to us because they've been using watermelon water as a way to up their game.
From “BevNET Live Winter 2016 - Day 2” on BevNET.com, December 2016, at 1:44:03
Watch out: An old sponsored post does not prove ongoing use. Check the date of the most recent unpaid mention, not just that one exists.
3. Match their audience to your buyer, not the biggest number
A huge follower count means nothing if those followers are not the brand's own buyer. Sources describe brands choosing a smaller, closer match over a bigger, looser one.
- Pull each candidate's audience breakdown by age, gender and country, and put it beside the brand's own customer data.
- Drop any candidate whose followers sit mostly outside the market the campaign is meant to sell in.
- Re-order the shortlist on audience match first, and on follower count only after that.
We are targeting the buyer in Singapore let's say the influencers follower all around the world Dubai Philippine Malaysia.
From “The State Of Influencer Marketing in 2025 [Agency Secrets]” on Joel Wong + Josh Mo, at 28:19
She's also our demographic kind of a you know 40s female shorter goodlook well dressed fun to hang out with.
From “Squatty Potty Shark Tank Update! Interview with Judy and Bobby Edwards” on Shark Tank Podcast, September 2016, at 41:06
Watch out: A candidate can look huge and still be the wrong buyer, if the country or age split is off.
4. Recompute engagement by hand. The stored average can lie
A stored engagement number can be wrong in both directions. Our own run only caught the errors by opening each account's actual posts.
- Rerun a stored engagement number off the account's own recent posts, and write the recomputed number beside the old one.
- Check whether an account hides its like counts, since that turns a normal account into a false near-zero score.
- Use the median post, not the average, so a single viral post cannot decide the ranking.
- Rank every candidate on median comment rate on the same sheet, the one number that survives hidden likes and viral outliers.
Pretend you don't know how many followers they have how would you evaluate the content.
From “#140 Snow Leopard: How Legendary Writers Create a Category Of One | Nicolas Cole, Author and Co-F...” on Daniel Scrivner, January 2024, at 31:24
A stored engagement rate can read 0.11 percent purely because most of an account's posts hide their like count, not because engagement is actually low. Our worked vetting of eight celebrity candidates
The one number that survives hidden likes and a single viral post is the median comment rate, not followers and not the stored engagement rate. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: This is a ratio screen, not fraud detection. It holds no bot-detection data, so a clean comment rate does not clear a candidate of fake followers.
5. Check what deals they already hold before you reach out
Ruling out anyone with a competing deal, taken literally, rules out almost everybody well known. The rule has to split into three different things, and only one of them is an actual block.
- Pull each candidate's public deal history from a paid database such as Booking Agent Info before writing to them.
- Sort every flagged prior deal into same shelf, contradicts our position, or live contract, on the shortlist sheet.
- Open the source behind any conflict flag, since an appearance in a brand's own show is not the same as an endorsement.
- Check whether a flagged deal is still running, since the year on file is only the announcement date.
Yeah I know we tried to get to him but he has an energy deal yeah he does I know they got him before Taylor that was smart so smart cheers to you that was really yeah.
From “Founder of Poppi, Allison Ellsworth - From Farmers Markets to being Amazon’s #1 best seller” on Making Moves Podcast, January 2024, at 34:47
You're signing up contract, there's like this relationship, it's exclusive.
From “The Playbook That Turned Nutrabolt Into A Billion-Dollar Disruptor” on BevNET.com, April 2026, at 24:23
In our worked example, every one of eight celebrity candidates already had a prior beverage deal on record, so ruling out anyone with a conflict emptied the list. Our worked vetting of eight celebrity candidates
Of eight candidates checked, zero had a live exclusivity that actually blocked a new deal. Every prior deal on record predated 2024. Our worked vetting of eight celebrity candidates
A paid database built for exactly this, brand-deal history plus rep contacts, is the recommended first purchase for checking a candidate's past deals. Our check of celebrity contact databases
Watch out: Our own data over-flagged three of eight candidates by reading a brand's own interview series as a rival endorsement. Read the source before believing a conflict flag.
6. Confirm every finalist is still alive and working
An automated ranking cannot know a person has died or gone quiet. One candidate stayed at the top of three shortlists until a person caught it.
- Run a live news search on every finalist to confirm they are alive and still working, right before the brief goes out.
- Check each finalist against a running list of names already ruled out for cause.
- Read the most recent coverage of a finalist, not just their profile page, before sending anything to the brand.
One candidate stayed ranked at the top of three separate shortlists until a person removed him, because he had died and nothing in the data knew it. Our worked vetting of eight celebrity candidates
Watch out: Signing a controversial name on purpose, for the attention, is a different decision than missing a problem by accident. Know which one you are making.
7. Match a value they already hold, not just a budget
Famous people say yes for a specific personal reason, not for fame's own sake. The strongest signal is an unprompted message from their own team.
- Write down the specific personal reason a candidate might care about this category, not just that they are famous.
- Treat an unprompted message from a candidate's own team as the strongest kind of yes there is.
- Check their own reason for wanting a name before signing one. If it is not the business or genuine enjoyment, it is probably ego.
He cares very deeply about the world Beyond himself he also himself like has a family with like a diabetic son and it's a very person reason for him why he wanted to be involved.
From “‘When You Try To Quantify The Magic, That’s When It Stops.’” on BevNET.com, February 2024, at 10:19
These these And these individuals, their teams have reached out to me, right? They love the product.
From “IM8 Founder: What It REALLY Takes to Build a $200M Supplement Brand” on Foundr, April 2026, at 59:33
Am I doing it because it's my ego and I just want to be at that cool thing with that celebrity that's probably not a good reason to do it.
From “From Broke to Shark Tank: Allison Ellsworth, Co-Founder of Poppi” on Behind Her Empire with Yasmin Nouri, March 2025, at 47:22
Watch out: Wanting to be near a famous person is not a reason to sign one. Check whether the deal helps the business or is genuinely enjoyable, not whether it feels exciting.
3. Reach the person and their team
1. Ask investors and customers before writing to a stranger
A route to a celebrity almost never gets published, so most real openings run through somebody the brand already knows. Writing straight to a stranger skips the path that usually works.
- The founder lists every investor, advisor, and loyal customer who might know somebody close to the target, this week.
- Whoever has the warmest link makes the first ask in person or by phone, not through a form.
- Write down which warm path actually got a reply, so the next brand knows what worked.
Darren novell was one of the first like he was one of the first people I said the idea to out loud at a conference and wasn't like you're out of your mind he was like that's a good idea he's like can you keep me up on that and he's introduced us to some of our athletes.
From “How Athletic Brewing is Dominating the NA Beer Game w/ Founder Bill Shufelt | Beer Mile Podcast Ep55” on Beer Mile Media, October 2021, at 35:12
Of the 475 celebrity brand deals recorded from press coverage, only 0.21 percent name the agency that brokered the deal. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
Watch out: This 0.21 percent only covers deals we found in press coverage. A route we did not find reads as absent, so this is a floor, not a full measurement.
2. Match the ask to the agent or the manager
Sending the wrong ask to the wrong person is a named failure. A fee reads to a manager as a complication, and a long term idea reads to an agent as unclear.
- Whoever leads outreach decides first: a one off paid deal goes to the agent, a multi year or equity idea goes to the manager.
- Look up the named agent or manager for that person, not a general agency inbox.
- When the celebrity personally runs the brand's decisions, the team writes to them directly instead of an agent.
- Record which door it used for each name on the shortlist.
I reached out to her and her her manager and I said hey what about doing a partnership here.
From “How to Build a Wellness Brand with Kurt Seidensticker (founder, Vital Proteins): Ep 77 | Win the Day” on James Whittaker | Win the Day®, March 2022, at 30:27
We don't talk to her agent. She is directly involved. She makes the decisions on the packaging. She makes the decisions on the way we go to market.
From “Khloud Has Khloé, But Community Builds The Brand” on BevNET.com, April 2026, at 12:11
Agents negotiate deals and managers set career strategy, and sending an idea to the wrong one is a named failure mode. Our celebrity endorsement guide
A manager thinks in five and ten year arcs and asks whether the brand raises the celebrity's own standing. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
Watch out: The lawyer and the business manager are not a door in. You meet them after the deal is agreed in principle, never before.
3. Send product to the stylist, not the agent's office
The stylist and the publicist are the door for gifting with no ask attached. Sending to an agent's office often means the product never reaches the person at all.
- Whoever handles gifting looks up who dresses or grooms the target, since a stylist often decides what a person wears.
- Ship product with no obligation to post, addressed to that stylist or publicist by name.
- Wait for a real preference to form before making any ask.
So what we were doing is sending tons of products to those people hoping they would give it one of their clients.
From “The story of Rodial: Maria Hatzistefanis” on Starting Small, October 2024, at 19:15
I reached out to her agency they gave me her mailing address.
From “Ditching the Traditional Path: Aliett Buttelman, Co-Founder of Fazit” on Behind Her Empire with Yasmin Nouri, February 2025, at 37:07
For fashion, beauty and lifestyle brands, the stylist decides what the celebrity actually wears, which makes the stylist a better door than the publicist. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
4. Buy a directory to find the named representative
The big agencies publish no submission form for brand deals, so a message to a general inbox goes unread. A named agent or manager found through a directory is what gets read.
- Whoever runs outreach buys Booking Agent Info first, since it is built for exactly this.
- Test coverage cheaply on WhoRepresents.com before committing to a bigger tool.
- If no directory covers the name, the team builds its own list from public sources: a bio, a manager's own site, a call to an existing contact.
- The team only spends time at an event when it is one reps provably attend.
On their instagram getting their booking emails we were reaching out to agents and managers.
From “Video Chat with Celebrities - Candi (Full Episode)” on Startup to Storefront, January 2022, at 12:30
Booking Agent Info covers over 148,000 profiles with rep contacts and brand deal history. Our celebrity endorsement guide
WhoRepresents.com costs $130 to $275 a year and is the cheapest way to test coverage before committing to a bigger tool. Our celebrity endorsement guide
The events a representative provably attends are Cannes Lions, Sundance, Super Bowl week and NBA All-Star weekend. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: Skip Celebrity Talent International and AthleteSpeakers for this. Both are booking agencies that broker the deal themselves and their stated policy is not to hand over rep details.
5. Open the first message with a deal memo
A representative should be able to judge the opportunity in one short email without a call. A vague ask or a full contract both get ignored.
- Whoever writes the first message states the rate, the term, the usage, exclusivity, credit and travel in that one email.
- The message names a real deliverable and a date, not a vague collaboration idea.
- Whoever sends it addresses a named agent or manager, not a group inbox.
- Keep confidential product detail out of the first message.
The first message to a representative states the rate, term, usage, exclusivity, credit and travel. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
A deal memo works. A full contract or a vague ask does not. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: Do not lead with an NDA. Most representatives will not sign one before they have seen a plain description of the offer.
6. Follow up once, then expect it to take longer
One extra nudge is normal. More than that reads as pressure, even though the real answer can arrive on the celebrity's own schedule, months after the first message.
- Whoever sent the first message follows up once, three to five business days later, then stops.
- Keep the file open rather than writing the name off after one quiet stretch.
- If the celebrity's own side reaches out later, through a manager or an attorney, the team answers fast.
- Whoever gets a reply checks for four things before naming a number: interested, available, free in the category, and roughly in budget.
His attorney came to me six months later and said Terry is interested in meeting you guys.
From “The World's Strongest Man, Hafthor Bjornsson's Favorite Post Workout Meal - Thor's Skyr (Ep. 220)” on Startup to Storefront, July 2023, at 21:39
Yeah, we've been at it for a while. Okay. But nothing's impossible because we know it took 10 years to get the NFL to see the light.
From “How Ryan Vesler Built HOMAGE Into a Sportswear Powerhouse | Startup to Storefront” on Startup to Storefront, June 2025, at 17:11
Send one polite follow up after three to five business days, then stop. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: Never promise a specific person, a fee, or an exclusive before the representative has confirmed it in writing. Interest is not availability, and availability is not a deal.
7. Hire a broker when you have budget, not access
A brand side firm can approach representatives on your behalf without ever claiming to speak for the celebrity. This is the route for when money is not the problem, access is.
- Whoever controls budget engages a broker or a connected group instead of sending more cold email.
- Confirm in writing that the broker works for the brand and never claims to represent the celebrity.
- The broker runs the search and seeds product with candidates, and the team reviews who actually responds.
- Treat a broker's introduction like any other lead: no promise until the representative confirms it.
They started a search and just kind of seeding people with products seeing who came.
From “Beverage Industry Lessons From Four Loko to Koia | Chris Hunter Interview” on Joshua Schall, August 2022, at 21:02
tm:rw's partnership with Shaquille O'Neal was brought together by Mike Heller of Talent Resources in collaboration with Authentic Brands Group. tm:rw announcement
O'Neal came in as investor, partner and global ambassador, so the brokered relationship went well past a paid post. Our research on how brands reach celebrities
4. Build the deal: pay, equity, rights and exit terms
1. Pick one of the seven deal shapes before setting a price
The shape of the deal sets the price, the length and who keeps the upside, so it needs choosing before anything else gets negotiated.
- The brand and the celebrity's team name which of the seven shapes fits: a flat fee, a limited drop, an ambassadorship, a licensing royalty, a co-created line, a joint venture, or equity.
- Decide how much of the celebrity's name will carry the product, since that decision moves the deal from paying for time to sharing the upside.
- For a licensing shape, the brand offers a royalty on net sales instead of a flat fee.
- For an equity shape, the brand and the celebrity agree in writing what creative or operating role comes with the stock.
- For a long commitment, the brand and the celebrity's team set a cliff and a vesting schedule, so the stock only pays out if the celebrity stays and delivers.
You are strategically bringing on well-known thought leaders and well-known celebrities or influencers and you're making them equity partners.
From “IM8 Founder: What It REALLY Takes to Build a $200M Supplement Brand” on Foundr, April 2026, at 11:16
A cliff and vest side of things is a really really smart play.
From “How MrBeast Built Feastables in 90 Days | Ben Acott, Feastables Founding Team” on HotStart VC Podcast, January 2026
The more a celebrity's name carries the product, the more the deal shifts from paying for their time to sharing the upside with them. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Equity buys alignment, and licensing buys durability. They are not the same thing. Our celebrity endorsement guide
At Erewhon, the celebrity earns one dollar for every smoothie sold instead of a flat fee, and up to five ingredient brands pay a fee to be named in the recipe. Our celebrity endorsement guide
2. Price the base fee, then price everything that costs extra
The headline fee gets the attention, but the deal is really won or lost on what gets added on top of it.
- Ask for the base content fee as its own line, separate from every add-on.
- Budget extra, on top of the base fee, if it wants to run the content as paid ads.
- Budget extra again, priced by the month, if it wants to whitelist ads through the celebrity's own handle.
- Price any appearance beyond the content separately, by tier.
- Treat every published fee figure for a famous name as unverified, since no credible benchmark table exists for what a celebrity actually costs.
We paid the creator in referencing $100,000. And there was organic deliverables, access to cut the footage up however we wanted, whitelisting, 9 months of usage.
From “New Product Launch Strategy, Net New Reach on Meta, and Big Partnership Swings” on Marketing Operators, September 2025, at 1:00:14
This allow list functionality where you can basically white list from these from these people's pages.
From “E014: YouTube Deep Dive: Ads, Organic Growth, Partnerships & More” on Marketing Operators, July 2024, at 37:22
The headline fee is usually 50 to 70 percent of the whole campaign budget. agency convention
Paid media rights, running the content as ads, typically cost 15 to 30 percent on top of the base content fee. agency convention
Whitelisting, running ads through the celebrity's own handle, typically costs 25 to 35 percent of the base fee a month. agency convention
Watch out: Every percentage here comes from agency and creator-economy guides, not from a contract anyone has actually seen. Use them to shape a negotiation, never to quote a client a firm price.
3. Write deliverable counts as numbers, never as intentions
A contract without an exact count for posts, shoots and appearances reads as an open promise, not a limit.
- The brand's lawyer writes an exact number of posts, stories and videos into the contract each month, not a general expectation.
- Book shoot days as a set number of eight hour sessions, and pay separately for any extra day or extra cut.
- Cap appearances and photo shoots at a stated number a year, each one needing the celebrity's advance approval.
- Write down the number of revision rounds, the approval window in business days, and who signs off as the final approver.
- Separate organic posting counts from paid shoot days and event appearances, so each one gets its own number.
Ambassador deals commonly spell out 2 to 8 deliverables a month, written as a number of posts, stories and videos, never as an intention. agency convention
The usual production convention is one eight hour on camera day for each session fee, with extra days billed separately. agency convention
One endorsement agreement filed with the SEC capped a celebrity's appearances and photo shoots at four a year, each one needing advance approval. an endorsement agreement filed with the SEC
4. Buy usage rights in blocks with a stated end date
Rights with no end date cost more to buy, and an end date only protects whoever can later prove what happened after it.
- The brand's lawyer states in writing that finished ads belong to the brand, while the celebrity's name, likeness and image stay theirs and are only licensed.
- Buy usage rights in a fixed block, such as 30, 90 or 180 days or a year, with a priced extension if it wants more time.
- The production team gets a signed appearance release from the celebrity before the shoot, not after.
- Write a wind-down period into the contract, so material already printed or booked can keep running for a stated number of months after the term ends.
- Record explicit approval for any content that uses the celebrity's likeness before that content runs.
I mentioned we have ad rights to all of the content.
From “E009: Ashton Wall: Putting Influencer Marketing At The Core of your Marketing Stack” on Marketing Operators, May 2024, at 1:02:16
You got to get your talent to sign an appearance release form before you do it.
From “Chanel Nicole Scott CMO of In The Black Network” on Rolling Out, April 2025, at 8:01
In Shaq's Papa John's contracts, the finished ads belong to Papa John's, but his name, likeness and image stay his and are only licensed. Papa John's 2019 and 2022 Shaq contracts, filed with the SEC
When Shaq's term with Papa John's ended, the brand kept six months to keep running materials that were already printed, published or booked. Papa John's 2019 and 2022 Shaq contracts, filed with the SEC
In the Tamannaah Bhatia case, the judge found her evidence did not clearly link the company to any use of her pictures after the contract period. LiveLaw and The Statesman, reporting the Madras High Court ruling
Watch out: One ad that used Michael Jordan's name without his agreement led to an $8.9 million verdict against the supermarket that ran it. Get the rights before you use the name, not after.
5. Tie part of the pay to results, spelled out in writing
Paying on results protects the brand, but it only works if the contract states exactly how a result gets counted and by when.
- Set a royalty per unit sold that only pays out once it beats the cash fee already paid that year.
- The brand's lawyer and the celebrity's lawyer agree in writing exactly how a sales benchmark gets measured, and by what date, before anyone signs.
- Time a results-based royalty to a launch window, such as 30 days, instead of leaving it open-ended.
- Keep the guaranteed fee and the results-based bonus as two separate payments.
- Offer a discount code and a sales commission instead of a flat fee, so the celebrity earns more the more they sell.
What if we did like a Miracle Balm with JLo and we gave her like a royalty? Like, what percentage could we give her?
From “E023: Ridge's Sean Frank drops in! Talking big swings, partnerships and being a fireman CEO” on Marketing Operators, September 2024, at 1:05:10
We really try and line up the incentives so that they're incentivized to push it.
From “College Dorm to Shark Tank to Millions” on Open Residency, March 2025, at 28:06
They tell you about the product they give you a discount code to use and then the brand pays them a percentage as well for sharing that with the with the person.
From “How ICONIC protein became successful with founder Billy Bosch | Get Inspired with Jason Rosell” on Jason Rosell, August 2022, at 32:23
Papa John's 2022 contract pays Shaq 20 cents for every Shaq-a-Roni sold, and only once that beats his cash fee for the year. the 2022 contract, filed with the SEC
A jury sided with Flo Rida over whether Celsius had hit the sales targets tied to his stock, and returned an $82.6 million verdict in January 2023. Kelley Uustal, Flo Rida's own lawyers
6. Price exclusivity, and write the lockout into the deal
Exclusivity keeps a competitor away from the same person, but it has to be priced on purpose, or it quietly protects nothing.
- Price category exclusivity as its own line item, separate from the base fee.
- Write a lockout period into the contract, so the celebrity cannot work with a competitor for a stated number of days after the last deliverable.
- Decide how narrow the exclusivity is, one product or a whole category, before offering it.
- Check first whether the celebrity already works exclusivity-free with other clients, since some never sign an exclusivity clause at all.
She never had an exclusivity with anything like she can use any product she wanted to.
From “"No Makeup" Makeup - Nudestix (Full Episode)” on Startup to Storefront, October 2021, at 30:11
Category exclusivity commonly costs 20 to 40 percent above the base fee, with a lockout of 30 to 90 days after the last deliverable. agency convention
7. Set an initial term of months or years, not forever
A term that runs too long quietly turns a spokesperson into something closer to an owner, without anyone deciding that on purpose.
- Set an initial term measured in months for an ordinary ambassador deal, or in years for a celebrity-tier one.
- Write the renewal as something both sides must agree to in writing, not something that extends on its own.
- Pay any royalty on a quarterly schedule, a set number of days after the quarter closes, rather than leaving payment timing vague.
- The brand and the celebrity's team write down what outcome they both want by the end of the term, the way a multi-year deal is sometimes built around a stated exit.
Ordinary ambassador deals commonly run 3 to 12 months, and celebrity-tier ambassadorships commonly run 1 to 3 years. agency convention
Papa John's renewed Shaq's contract to March 31, 2025, with one more year only if both sides agreed in writing. the 2022 contract, filed with the SEC
Royalty deals typically pay out quarterly, about 45 days after the quarter closes. agency convention
8. Decide before signing what an acquirer will hold back
A buyer prices the risk of losing the famous person in cash, holding back part of the payout for years, so that split needs deciding before the company is ever for sale.
- The brand and the celebrity agree in writing, at signing, what happens to their stake or fee if the company is sold.
- If the celebrity holds equity, the brand models an earnout that holds back part of the payout for years, tied to performance.
- If the celebrity is paid a fee with no equity, the brand states plainly that they keep no claim on any later sale price.
- Put athletes or celebrities on its cap table as real equity holders, not just as spokespeople, if it wants them aligned through an eventual sale.
- The brand never tells a founder that signing a famous name will raise the eventual sale price, since the brand's own acquisition data does not support that claim.
Having a lot of these athletes on their cap table you know when they were raising money or or just having them be a part of the company.
From “Energy Drinks & Sports Drinks Are On 🔥 | SPINS x J. Schall Consulting | CPG Industry Trends” on Joshua Schall, March 2023, at 12:57
We're calling co-owners people who are Equity owners in the brand that are kind of winners in their own domain of life.
From “How Jake Paul Launched W Using The Same Strategy As SKIMS! | Business Tips” on Startup to Storefront, October 2024, at 8:13
Across three celebrity-linked acquisitions, buyers held back 30 to 45 percent of the price for about ten years, tied to performance, a median of 40 percent. Our celebrity endorsement guide
A Diageo court filing put Sean Combs's Ciroc earnings at close to $1bn over 15 years, on a profit share with no equity in Ciroc itself. a Diageo court filing
Among verified acquisitions that disclosed a price, the median with a famous owner attached was 4 percent lower than with nobody attached. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: Never quote a 20 times revenue multiple for Casamigos as a fact, and never claim that signing a celebrity raises a brand's eventual sale price. The guide's own acquisition data points the other way.
5. Get it approved and keep it legal
1. Route the deal through four groups, not one signature
A celebrity deal is not one approval. Four separate groups sign off in order, marketing, finance, legal and executive leadership, and it dies if any one of them says no.
- Marketing writes the brief, sets the target audience and the first budget, and signs off on fit and creative direction.
- Finance runs the cost benefit case and negotiates the fee, which can run 50 to 70 percent of the whole campaign budget.
- Legal drafts the contract and signs off last, on every single term.
- On a big deal, executive leadership, and sometimes the board, signs off on the reputation risk before the deal is final.
- Set a feedback window and a final approval date for every approver up front, on the calendar, before work starts.
Somebody wanted a million, we're like, I just I just can't I can't justify that as of right now.
From “E023: Ridge's Sean Frank drops in! Talking big swings, partnerships and being a fireman CEO” on Marketing Operators, September 2024, at 1:04:43
Finance negotiates the celebrity's fee, and it can run 50 to 70 percent of the whole campaign budget. Our celebrity endorsement questions and answers
Legal signs off last on every term, to make sure the brand is protected. Our celebrity endorsement guide
67 percent of US marketing professionals say their teams regularly miss cultural moments because review and approval take too long. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: Legal is the slowest stage in wellness by a distance, so budget real weeks for it rather than fighting the delay.
2. Write a morality clause and exclusivity into every contract
Legal is looking for four things every time: a morality clause, an exclusivity window, who owns the content, and the disclosure rule. Without them the brand has no way to end a bad deal or say who owns what.
- Write a morality clause naming what ends the deal, such as a felony conviction, bankruptcy, or conduct that brings disrepute or scandal.
- Expect the morality clause to be the hardest term to agree, since the person's representatives push to limit how subjectively the brand can use it.
- Set an exclusivity window so the person cannot promote a competitor for an agreed period.
- Put in writing who owns the content made during the campaign, before a single frame is shot.
- Be ready to actually use the morality clause. When the moment came, one brand broke the contract and pulled the product.
That call started to break the contract and withdraw the product.
From “Bjørn Gulden CEO of Adidas | Podcast | In Good Company | Norges Bank Investment Management” on Norges Bank Investment Management, September 2023, at 14:56
One brand's contract let it end the deal for a felony conviction, bankruptcy, or conduct bringing disrepute, contempt or scandal, and it used that clause. Our celebrity endorsement guide
The contract's intellectual property clause decides who owns the content made during the campaign, once it is shot. Our celebrity endorsement guide
The two sides can settle with no money changing hands, even after a brand ends a deal this way. Our celebrity endorsement guide
3. Get the rights signed before you shoot, not after
Waiting until after the shoot to get a signed release means the talent can hold out for more, because the footage already exists.
- Get a signed appearance release covering name, likeness and photos before a single frame is filmed.
- Write out exactly which rights the brand is buying, in perpetuity or for a set term, for advertising and marketing.
- If the brand wants to run the person's content as paid ads, put ad rights in the contract as its own line, separate from an organic post.
- Confirm in writing who owns the finished content once it is made, so nobody has to renegotiate after the shoot.
It's a real basic agreement it basically just states that we're able to use the photos that they said to us and their name and likeness and advertising in perpetuity.
From “The Facebook Ads POWER HOUR featuring Colin Mcguire - Facebook Ads Insights, Tricks and Tips” on Depesh Mandalia, February 2019, at 15:28
Asking for rights to all media forever gets priced, not handed over for free. Our celebrity deal pipeline checklist
Watch out: If a right is not written down, assume the brand does not have it.
4. Build the claims list before anyone drafts a script
The FTC requires every claim, even one a celebrity makes off the cuff, to be true and backed by real scientific evidence, so legal and scientific affairs read every claim, caption and script before it airs.
- List every health or performance claim the brand is allowed to make, backed by real evidence, before a script or caption is written.
- Have legal and scientific affairs read every claim, every caption and every video script before it is approved.
- Reject any claim that implies a cure or a guaranteed result without clinical backing behind it.
They're making medical claims and the person's not real.
From “This ad playbook is printing millions for creators on Meta” on Common Thread Collective, July 2025, at 0:54
This is going to cure your hair loss and there was no rules back then they'll say this is backed by Oprah this is backed by Dr Phil and just just make whatever claims.
From “E048: Scaling with Affiliate Marketing: What’s Working for Leading DTC Brands, with Aaron Paul” on Marketing Operators, February 2025, at 20:28
Health Formulas paid about 9.2 million dollars to the FTC, plus a Ferrari, over bogus male enhancement claims and unauthorised recurring charges. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Curaleaf's stock fell 7 percent in a day after an FDA warning over claiming CBD treats cancer and Alzheimer's, and no fine was even needed to do that damage. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: The FTC treats a celebrity's off the cuff claim the same as a script line. Both need the evidence behind them.
5. Put disclosure on every paid post, no matter the name
The FTC draws the line on whether a post is commercial by whether the person got paid or got free product, not by how famous they are, and a brand that skips disclosure becomes the next example.
- Write the disclosure rule, hashtag or on screen text, into the contract itself, not just a verbal reminder.
- Require disclosure on every paid post from every person, no matter how big the name is.
- Treat free product the same as a payment. Both trigger the same disclosure line.
- Check the live post against the approved asset and confirm the disclosure is there before the next payment goes out.
Teami paid the FTC 15.2 million dollars for fake detox and cancer claims, plus undisclosed Cardi B and Jordin Sparks ads. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Lord and Taylor paid 50 fashion influencers to wear the same dress the same weekend, and none of them disclosed that they had been paid or given the dress. FTC press release, March 2016
Watch out: That 2016 settlement barred the brand from presenting a paid endorsement as an independent opinion.
6. Buy cover for the scandal before you need it
Brands buy death and disgrace cover so a scandal does not also wipe out the ad budget already spent, and it only pays out during the contract term.
- Buy death and disgrace cover, which pays the cost of pulling ads and product when a spokesperson blows up.
- Confirm the cover only runs during the contract term, not after it ends.
- Know the ceiling: fines and settlements over marketing failures here have run past 462 million dollars, ending in a total ban from influencer marketing for one brand.
Brands buy death and disgrace cover, which pays the cost of pulling ads and product when a spokesperson blows up, and it only runs during the contract term. Our celebrity endorsement guide
JUUL paid over 462 million dollars, more than 1 billion dollars across settlements, for marketing nicotine to minors, and it is now banned from using social media influencers at all. Our celebrity endorsement guide
6. Brief them and make the content
1. Write a brief with guardrails, not a script
Athletes are not creators, so a brief written for a creator asks for content they cannot make. A one-page brief that only states the guardrails leaves room for their own voice.
- Write down only the facts and brand rules that cannot be crossed, on one page, and stop there.
- Write a shorter brief for an athlete than for a creator, since an athlete delivers posts and appearances, not produced scenes.
- State every deliverable count, such as posts per month, inside that same page, so nobody guesses later.
- Tell an athlete's team the goal of each post is to be educational, not to sell.
Like when we give somebody a content brief, it's like it's a Crisp Apple energy drink. Don't say anything that's like off-brand, obviously, or like something that we don't agree with on a value level, but it's like you're the expert at this. Take that home.
From “He Built a $1B Brand in His 20s... Here's How To Get Rich | Bloom CEO” on School of Hard Knocks Podcast, May 2026, at 40:34
Like one is like they're not creators. So like if you're expecting like crazy deliverables on, you know, you know, crazy reels or fantastical like stories or whatever, like you're probably not going to get that. What you're likely to get is a sachet on a table.
From “Why Cadence Sends Hats Instead of Discount Codes” on Marketing Operators, May 2026, at 1:06:38
They do have solid deliverables when it comes to posting posting stories, posting on their YouTube, posting it their Instagram, whatever else. We try and tell them though like be as educational as you can. Like there are education drivers, you know what I mean?
From “Why Cadence Sends Hats Instead of Discount Codes” on Marketing Operators, May 2026, at 1:06:59
In Shaq's Papa John's contract, filed with the SEC, Shaquille O'Neal owed at least one social post a month on each of Instagram, Twitter and Facebook, 36 posts a year. SEC EDGAR, Papa John's endorsement agreements with Shaquille O'Neal
2. Let them direct it, then edit only for guardrails
The strongest partners get an actual say in how the piece looks, not just a script to read. Someone who directs their own piece produces something an audience believes.
- Hand the shot list to the talent's own team to mark up before the shoot, not just to their manager.
- Let the talent sit in on the shoot as a working creative voice, not just a face booked for the day.
- Review a cut only against the guardrails written in the brief, not against phrasing.
Kobe like came to all the videos that they filmed and he sat and was like like pseudo creative director.
From “"Inch Wide, Mile Deep" Strategic CPG Discussion | Ryan Lewendon (Giannuzzi Lewendon) Interview” on Joshua Schall, March 2024, at 49:39
I don't necessarily think of him as like a spokesperson for the brand I think about the team right the whole team we're building and the marketing we're doing and they're smarts as an agency he's writing scripts with George right they're coming up and concepting ideas.
From “How Mint Mobile bring Business Innovation Through Marketing with CMO Aron North” on We Are Rival, January 2023, at 46:11
In Shaq's Papa John's contract, filed with the SEC, the brand wrote every one of the celebrity's required posts, and his agency only approved each one before it went out. SEC EDGAR, Papa John's endorsement agreements with Shaquille O'Neal
Watch out: Own voice is the goal, not a rule every deal follows. In Shaq's Papa John's contract, filed with the SEC, the brand wrote the words and the agency only signed off.
3. Give them a hand in the product, not just the ad
Some of the best-documented partnerships put the celebrity's own need or gap into the product itself, not only into the commercial for it.
- Ask the celebrity's team directly what they wish existed, and build toward that gap instead of a generic version of the category.
- Let the celebrity's team make the calls on packaging and how the product goes to market, not just approve them.
- Run flavor or formulation submissions back and forth with the partner's team until they are proud of the result, not just satisfied with it.
- License one co-created product for a limited run, rather than putting the celebrity's name across the whole line.
There was a lack of kind of products in the market that both kind of met his needs.
From “Lebron James and Arnold Schwarzenegger New Supplement Brand | Consumed Ep. 23” on Joshua Schall, November 2018, at 3:55
The Shaq-a-Roni pizza in Shaq's Papa John's contract was licensed for about three months a year only, two months as a full offer and one as a limited test first. SEC EDGAR, Papa John's 2022 endorsement agreement with Shaquille O'Neal
On that same product, the celebrity's agency earned 20 US cents a pizza, credited against the annual cash payment, so the extra royalty only paid out if unit sales beat the fee. SEC EDGAR, Papa John's 2022 endorsement agreement with Shaquille O'Neal
4. Plan every shoot day to produce more than one thing
A famous person's calendar is the scarcest resource in the deal. Planning one visit to produce several deliverables, and preparing a spokesperson ahead of time, gets more out of the same day.
- Meet separately with the ad team and the social team before the shoot, so one visit produces what both of them need.
- Book documentary-style footage and paid ad footage on the same trip, not as two separate shoots.
- Schedule dedicated prep time, weeks ahead, for a spokesperson who is not naturally comfortable on camera, rather than fitting it into the shoot day itself.
- Write the production-day cap and the hour limit into the agreement before booking, so both sides know the ceiling.
So like when we when we do the kind of when we shoot the announcement post type thing, we always typically, you know, we'll film like a more kind of movie / documentary style thing with them, and we'll film the ads with them as well.
From “Why Cadence Sends Hats Instead of Discount Codes” on Marketing Operators, May 2026, at 1:11:41
He'll have a meeting with Jack on the ads to figure out what we want from for the ads front.
From “Why Cadence Sends Hats Instead of Discount Codes” on Marketing Operators, May 2026, at 1:12:06
He would carve out time to focus on pr which was not something that came to him naturally he didn't like to speak in front of a lot of people.
From “84 Bevel: A Masterclass on PR and Crafting a Business Narrative | Jessica Schaefer, Founder & CEO” on Daniel Scrivner, March 2022, at 7:06
In Shaq's Papa John's contract, filed with the SEC, production days were capped at up to 4 a year, each no more than 8 consecutive hours, worked with the brand's own creative agency. SEC EDGAR, Papa John's endorsement agreements with Shaquille O'Neal
The same contract set 60 minutes of interview time a year, splittable into 5 or 10 minute pieces, with media training before each one. SEC EDGAR, Papa John's endorsement agreements with Shaquille O'Neal
5. Shoot it to feel unscripted, even when it isn't
Overly produced work reads as an ad and gets skipped past. The pieces that hold attention are shot to feel like something a fan or a family member filmed.
- Send the brand's own crew to shoot on location, rather than sending a polished studio package, so the footage reads as filmed in the moment.
- Keep a scene loose enough that an outside viewer could mistake it for something a family member filmed.
- Leave in a take's laughter and small mistakes rather than cutting every one out for polish.
- Check a first cut against a real, unpaid post from the same person, and cut anything the celebrity would not plausibly post themselves.
We shoot everything ourselves so we fly out and we shoot the content we wanted to feel ugc.
From “The story of Boxbollen: Jacob and Victor Eriksson” on Starting Small, February 2025, at 16:49
I mean that's also why we love docu series or even you know these FaceTime Tik toks of celebrities because after seeing them so overly produced everywhere we want to see it all Stripped Away.
From “YouTube Masterclass 2025 with MrBeast, MKBHD & Casey Neistat” on Jon Youshaei, April 2025, at 40:09
It was all so prepackaged and fully packaged and fully produced that if it was more of this authentic storytelling of like a real woman rather than celebrities, I actually think it would have hit more with where I'm thinking their age demographic is based off of the celebrities they chose.
From “Even CMO's couldn't agree... would you approve these ads?” on Common Thread Collective, July 2025, at 35:39
Restrictive briefs backfire, because the audience follows the person for their voice, and a script kills it. Our celebrity endorsement guide
6. Time the launch to a moment, built or given free
Attention already exists around a name at some moments. Brands that move fast, whether they built the moment or reacted to one handed to them, get more out of the same content.
- Build a short list of moments the celebrity already owns, such as a season, a signature look or a recurring event, before setting the standard launch date.
- Keep a same-day production plan on file, so the team can shoot and cut a spot the day a celebrity moment happens on its own.
- Answer press quickly around an unpaid celebrity news moment connected to the product, rather than staying silent and letting the moment pass unused.
- Run social listening for a trend already hot in the product's own category, then greenlight a short campaign only once it is confirmed hot.
We're on our way to this set right now we're gonna shoot him and cut a spot today.
From “How Mint Mobile bring Business Innovation Through Marketing with CMO Aron North” on We Are Rival, January 2023, at 31:21
About five or six months later Ray Lewis gets accused of taking it right before the Super Bowl and all of a sudden our sales in one day we sold the rest of our bottles.
From “Bucked Friday Special with Bucked Up CEO Ryan Gardner” on UtahBasketball_net, November 2023, at 13:36
Watch out: A moment handed to you for free cannot be scheduled. One brand's own account describes an unpaid celebrity news story that a sports network kept repeating, selling out remaining stock in a day, and no campaign made that happen.
7. Keep most of the year evergreen, not seasonal
A brand new seasonal shoot for every holiday spends budget the everyday work already earns back. One advertiser's own account found its evergreen creative outperforming the seasonal push.
- Re-cut a new opening hook onto an existing evergreen ad for a holiday moment, instead of producing a whole new spot.
- Produce one strong seasonal commercial built to be reused for several years running, not remade every year.
- Cap how much new seasonal content gets greenlit each quarter, and default back to the evergreen library when in doubt.
Last year we did some like new intro hooks with Gordon and some other influencers so it's certainly a combination of things.
From “E022: Q4 Planning - How we're strategizing for Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the Holidays” on Marketing Operators, August 2024, at 44:24
We also produced a sick TVC last year a Christmas holiday TVC with Gordon last year yeah that one was cool yeah and we'll use that again this year because we have we can use that for a few years.
From “E022: Q4 Planning - How we're strategizing for Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the Holidays” on Marketing Operators, August 2024, at 44:47
Honestly the Evergreen stuff typically performs the best so I'm trying it's it's like I have to almost stop myself from going over overboard on producing too much net new like holiday oriented we just don't need to.
From “E022: Q4 Planning - How we're strategizing for Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the Holidays” on Marketing Operators, August 2024, at 44:29
Watch out: This is one advertiser's own account of one brand's results, not a rule measured across many brands.
8. Know the two ways the work falls flat
Two failures explain most of the documented ones. A script tight enough to kill their voice, and a message that does not match how the person actually lives.
- Pressure-test a script by asking the talent's team whether the celebrity would say these exact words unpaid.
- Check the campaign's message against the celebrity's most recent public actions before the shoot, since a mismatch between a person's own life and the message is what gets found.
- Treat a straight, product-in-hand endorsement as a format that has stopped working on its own, and look for a stranger, more specific angle instead.
- Test a genuinely odd or specific idea against a safe, generic one, rather than defaulting to the safe version.
That's more been our approach where we're not just having someone drink our product and be Ah that's what I drink you know because no one believes that anymore.
From “How Liquid Death's Founder Made Water Cool And Became $700 Million Richer” on The Tom Ward Show, November 2022, at 14:38
If we would have just posted a video of Tony Hawk doing a crazy skate trick it would have gotten no engagement on our social.
From “Liquid Death CEO Mike Cessario: How I Turned Canned Water to a $700M Company | E968” on 20VC with Harry Stebbings, January 2023, at 55:30
A mismatch between the person's own life and the message gets found, because authenticity is the whole product being bought. Our celebrity endorsement guide
The most cited endorsement failure on record, Kendall Jenner for Pepsi in 2017, was pulled within 24 hours with a public apology. Our celebrity endorsement guide
7. Get more out of one partnership
1. Shoot enough content in one visit to last the term
One shoot treated as a single post leaves nothing to run once launch week ends. The rights the brand bought run out with the footage unless both are planned for the whole term.
- The producer books one shoot that covers the announcement post, the paid ad cutdowns and a longer piece, in a single session.
- The paid media lead and the social lead meet with production before the shoot, and each hands over a written list of what they need from it.
- Procurement writes a usage-rights schedule naming every channel the brand plans to use, before the contract is signed.
- Legal sets a real end date on the rights and a wind-down window for material already printed or booked.
Papa John's owns the ads and promotional material it makes with Shaq outright; his name and image are only licensed to it. Papa John's SEC-filed 2019 endorsement contract
When Shaq's Papa John's contract term ends, the company gets six months to keep running material that was already printed, published or booked. Papa John's SEC-filed 2022 endorsement contract
Watch out: A brand that shoots with an athlete once can end up with a whole year of a deal and nothing new to advertise with. Plan the shoot for the full term, not just the launch post.
2. Put a code or a link in every deliverable
Without a code or a link, a signing can only be judged on how it feels. A number the brand can point to is worth more than a feeling.
- Assign the celebrity one named code or a personal link before the first post goes out.
- The celebrity or their team says the code out loud in the content itself, not only in the caption.
- Analytics reports what the code or link brought in on its own, apart from the paid ads and press running at the same time.
No. Get it now. Just go to twwc.health/godzilla promo code Godzilla. You're going to get 10% off and you're good to go.
From “Peter Gillooly: TWC Invents The First Ever Cancer Prevention Supplement to Boost Immune System” on John Fredericks Media, February 2026
Build a code or a link into the path, so there is one number that can be pointed at. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: One brand that signs athletes said on the record that their codes did not sell product on their own, though the names still helped in other ways.
3. Build an event around the signing
A single social post reaches one screen at a time. An event puts press, retail buyers and creators in the same room at once.
- Marketing books a launch party, pop-up or appearance timed to the signing, not to the calendar's next open slot.
- The guest list mixes press, retail buyers and creators, not only the celebrity's own circle.
- A crew documents the event in photo and video, and that footage becomes more content for the paid ads.
- Marketing counts the event's own impressions or coverage, separate from the paid ads and the celebrity's own posts.
So, we had this crazy launch party there. It was so much fun. We rocked the plaster off the walls till 4:00 in the morning. It was phenomenal.
From “Born in Ireland - WILDE Irish Gin” on Startup to Storefront, May 2025, at 21:22
4. Turn the signing into a press moment
An ad from the brand reads as an ad. A story from an outside outlet reads as confirmation, and it can reach people the paid ads never do.
- PR pitches the signing, and any stunt built around it, to outlets the way any launch story gets pitched.
- PR times the outside coverage to land while the paid ads and the celebrity's own post are still running.
- Leadership estimates what the resulting coverage was worth, and says plainly that the number is the brand's own estimate.
The importance of the amplification on other outlets, which is that as you said, Forbes write about the crazy thing you did or BuzzFeed write about that. And it's more their reinforcement which really gets the matter.
From “Liquid Death CEO Mike Cessario: How I Turned Canned Water to a $700M Company | E968” on 20VC with Harry Stebbings, January 2023, at 56:13
Right? And so, you know, what's the earned media value of that Karol G cover? $30 million give or take, right? that's huge marketing exposure for us.
From “Playboy (NASDAQ: PLBY) CEO Ben Kohn on Brand Licensing, Debt Reduction and Growth Strategy for 2026” on Planet MicroCap, June 2026, at 6:50
Liquid Death's own chief executive put the earned media on its Tony Hawk stunt at $15 million, an estimate nobody outside the company checked. Chief Marketer
5. Run paid ads through the celebrity's own verified handle
A celebrity's own post reaches their followers once, then it is gone from the feed. Whitelisting lets the brand keep that content running, to its own audience, on its own budget.
- The talent negotiator gets whitelisting or account-authorization rights written into the contract before the shoot, not after.
- The paid social team builds ad sets that run through the celebrity's own handle, leaving their organic feed untouched.
- The paid social team sets its own targeting and budget on that ad, the same as any other paid line.
- The analytics lead reports the whitelisted ad's results separately from the celebrity's own organic post.
Yeah, I mean Gordon's in all of our channels. Especially in paid, like we lean on him a ton in paid social. He is like the premier figure like in all like like I said yesterday on the on the podcast, you know, TV is now our our second highest spending top of funnel channel across linear and streaming.
From “E009: Ashton Wall: Putting Influencer Marketing At The Core of your Marketing Stack” on Marketing Operators, May 2024, at 1:04:03
Whitelisting means the brand runs paid ads through the celebrity's own verified handle while their feed stays untouched. Our celebrity endorsement guide
6. Seed mid-tier creators under the celebrity's name
A famous face does not reach every price point of attention by itself. Seeding creators right after the signing raises how many of them actually post.
- The influencer team builds a seeding list of mid-tier creators the week the celebrity deal is announced.
- Outreach to those creators names the celebrity partnership up front, since the association is part of the pitch.
- The influencer team compares the post rate of creators seeded after the signing against the rate before it.
We've almost built that prestige of being affiliated with Cadence through the higher tier one athletes up, so then, you know, as soon as we started doing the outreach to the influencers and the creators, like, people just want to be a part of it.
From “Why Cadence Sends Hats Instead of Discount Codes” on Marketing Operators, May 2026, at 54:58
Brands anchor a campaign on the celebrity, then seed mid-tier creators underneath so the campaign shows up at every price point of attention. Our celebrity endorsement guide
7. Put the celebrity's name in front of retail buyers
A retail buyer sees hundreds of pitches a year. A name they recognize is what wins better placement or margin on the same shelf.
- Sales puts the celebrity's name and photo on the line sheet the buyer sees, not only in the ad deck.
- The account manager asks the buyer directly for better placement or terms on the strength of the partnership.
- Brief specialty and independent retailers on the partnership before the national buyer meeting.
She has some she has some poll as a celebrity to get better placement for your product better you know better margin better placement what I'm saying is on the Shelf.
From “Squatty Potty Shark Tank Update! Interview with Judy and Bobby Edwards” on Shark Tank Podcast, September 2016, at 40:09
When you're looking to get into the feeds for example or you know, Run Limited in London or Brooklyn Run Co like in New York, like they take that pretty seriously cuz that that is what gives you the credibility.
From “Why Cadence Sends Hats Instead of Discount Codes” on Marketing Operators, May 2026, at 1:08:22
8. Ship a limited drop while the deal is live
A famous name loses news value sitting on a shelf item that never changes. A time-boxed drop gets a second wave of attention out of the same signed deal.
- Product and the celebrity's team co-design one item tied to the person, not a rebrand of the whole line.
- Marketing sets and announces a real end date for the drop, days or weeks, not an open-ended edition.
- Finance structures part of the celebrity's pay on the drop's own sales, not only a flat fee for the whole deal.
- Release the drop on its own site or app first, where it can see exactly who bought it.
But we do these really cool limited edition launches on our website where it's like a flavor that you can't get anywhere else or a celebrity collab we have a really cool one coming up for earth day.
From “Drinkin' Bros Podcast Episode #810 - Special Guest Liquid IV Founder Brandin Cohen” on Drinkin' Bros Studios, April 2021, at 29:03
So we would partner with very famous designers, have a limited offer in like 50 stores. Like this was an incredibly small amount of our 1,800 stores, but the brand heat was there.
From “E057: Inside Tecovas: Reporting, Merchandising & Growing the Brand with CMO Krista Dalton” on Marketing Operators, April 2025, at 1:00:58
Erewhon pays the celebrity behind each collaboration one dollar per smoothie sold instead of a flat fee. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Erewhon runs each celebrity smoothie drop for about 30 days, timed to an album or a launch. Our celebrity endorsement guide
9. Turn the signed deal into a renewal option
A deal that ends with nothing lined up after it stays a one-off. Deciding on a renewal while the first deal is still running is what turns one signing into years of it.
- Keep a written plan for the relationship, not only for the campaign, from before the first outreach.
- Send the celebrity reminders and talking points so they are ready to mention the partnership in any interview.
- Before the term ends, the brand reviews whether the results justified the fee, well ahead of the expiry date.
- Legal writes any renewal as an option needing both sides to agree in writing, not an automatic rollover.
So that's kind of the other side of the coin of getting a celebrity endorsement is managing the ongoing relationship.
From “Episode 922 | Creating the #1 Marketplace for Private Coaching with CoachUp's Arian Radmand” on 33voices, May 2015, at 35:43
The rock did a really good job of just putting a ton of content out there making sure that he was constantly pulsing and putting his personal brand towards the taramana tequila brand and all that kind of just created a snowball effect that really produced huge results for the rox tequila brand.
From “Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson is Building a Beverage Empire | Deep Dish CPG Ep.105” on Joshua Schall, February 2021, at 8:15
George Clooney has fronted Nespresso in Europe since 2006, and the deal was extended to the US in 2015. RTE
Papa John's renewed Shaq's contract to run to March 31, 2025, with one more year only if both sides agreed in writing. Papa John's SEC-filed 2022 endorsement contract
8. Measure it, renew it, or end it
1. Capture the goal, the budget and the timeline before you sign
If the category, the budget and the timeline are not written down before the deal is signed, there is nothing fixed to check the results against once it goes live.
- Write the goal, the budget and the timeline into the deal memo before anything is signed.
- Set one plain goal for the deal in writing, the way a retailer is told up front what the partnership is meant to bring, before any contract is signed.
- Label the goal a contributor target, not a guaranteed sales number, so nobody has to defend one figure to a CFO later.
- Check that the goal promises no stock move and no fixed return multiple, since neither holds up.
The real headline with retailers is look, you know, what Guillermo's can do for this category and for your shelf is we can bring incrementality and excitement guaranteed.
From “The Simple & Reliable Secret Behind Ithaca’s Success & Guillermo’s Hot Start” on BevNET.com, May 2026, at 18:43
Once a deal is live, report monthly against the goals written down before signing. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Watch out: The number a CFO actually watches, the stock price, does not move just because a brand signs a famous name. A review of 101 signing announcements found no significant effect, so never promise that one.
2. Put one code or one link on everything the celebrity touches
A single famous name cannot be split tested the way an ad can, so a code or a link built into the deal is the one number a brand can point to afterward.
- Put one unique code or link on every place the celebrity sends someone, before the first post goes live.
- Route that code or link into the same attribution system as every other channel, the way one brand tracked every user regardless of whether they came from an ambassador page or an affiliate link.
- Decide on purpose whether to run with zero attribution, the way Bloom Nutrition's ambassador program does, rather than discovering it by accident.
- Read the code or link number every week, not just once at the end of the deal.
We had attribution marketing so it didn't matter whether you came from an ambassador's page or you came from an affiliates like you know link or whatever.
From “Ankur Garg Interview | King of Supplement Influencers | Pivotal Ep.3” on Joshua Schall, November 2019, at 17:40
It's a unique program in the sense that you know we don't call any of these people Bloom athletes there's no affiliate codes there's no affiliate links there's there's zero attribution to the entire program which I imagine most corporate CMOS would have a heart attack if they saw how this program works.
From “Secrets to "Overnight Success" at Bloom Nutrition | Greg LaVecchia Interview” on Joshua Schall, September 2023, at 18:16
The fix for a famous name being hard to measure is building one code or one link into the deal, so there is a single number to point at afterward. Our celebrity endorsement guide
3. Test the creative, since one name cannot be split tested
A single celebrity deal is one case, not a group that can be held out or split the way a paid ad channel can, which at least offers a control group.
- Run a creative-level split test, such as a voice note from the celebrity against plain static text, since the deal itself cannot be geographically held out.
- Report the result honestly even when the celebrity loses, the way one brand's best sweepstakes ad turned out to have no celebrity and no product shot in it at all.
- Treat a timing or regional comparison as the closest thing to a control group this deal will get, and say so in the report.
So, when we actually did that with Gordon for the sweepstakes, it there was a massive revenue per user bump well cuz we we split that segment. We did a static text versus versus the voice note.
From “E043: Creative Testing: Quality Vs Quantity - Does Chasing Volume Lead to Success?” on Marketing Operators, January 2025, at 1:00:05
Our best ad was this like static ad of a menu showing what was included in the sweepstakes, no product shots, no Gordon Ramsay.
From “E043: Creative Testing: Quality Vs Quantity - Does Chasing Volume Lead to Success?” on Marketing Operators, January 2025, at 27:55
One big celebrity deal is a single case, so it cannot be held out or split tested the way a paid ad channel can, which at least offers a control group. Our celebrity endorsement guide
4. Grade the deal on shelf velocity, not just reach
Reach does not say whether the product actually moved, and a following in the millions can convert worse than a much smaller one.
- Check retail sales velocity, units sold per store per week, against named competitors, not just impressions.
- Separate the awareness number from the conversion number, since several founders say big followings mostly buy awareness, not purchases.
- Label any ad-test score as a survey result, not a sales number, before it goes in a report.
- Log the shelf number every month against the goal that was set at signing.
We more or less have the same retail sales velocity as like a Poppi and Olipop, despite, you know, we're currently like 50 cents to a dollar more expensive than them.
From “Building the Red Bull for Relaxation with Ben Witte, Founder and CEO of Recess | S14E5” on The Room Podcast, April 2026, at 27:40
Usually the micro like the lower level following people are the ones that probably convert the most the other ones are more like brand awareness.
From “Founder of Poppi, Allison Ellsworth - From Farmers Markets to being Amazon’s #1 best seller” on Making Moves Podcast, January 2024, at 39:12
Miller Lite's 2025 anniversary film scored 99 for short term sales impact, in the top 2 percent of US ads, but that score comes from an ad copy test panel, not from what anyone actually bought. Our write-up of seven endorsements, problem to effect
5. Call it a contributor, and mark vendor numbers as vendor numbers
A number can be correct and the sentence around it can still be false, because the invented part is usually the word joining two facts into a cause.
- Write contributor in the report, never caused, unless an actual held-out test proves otherwise.
- Label every platform-published lift number as the platform's own homework before it goes in a report.
- Check the date of every number against the date the celebrity actually signed, the way one brand's growth quarter had already run three quarters before its new ambassador was even announced.
- Write down, next to a hard-to-measure result like cultural relevance or brand building, that it is being called that on purpose and not dressed up as a sales figure.
It's the faith of that's brand building more than an ROI, if that makes sense.
From “Poppi Founder: How I Went from Stay-at-Home Mom to Building a $2B Healthy Soda Empire” on The Burnouts, December 2025, at 14:31
A vendor reported that whitelisted ads run against the same ad from the brand's own handle got 53 percent higher click-through and 2.4 times the conversion. A vendor
Starbucks China's same store sales growth had already been running for three quarters by the time Jay Chou was even announced as its ambassador, so the growth could not have come from him. Our write-up of seven endorsements, problem to effect
TikTok reports its own Spark Ads running 134 percent higher completion and 37 percent lower cost per action than standard in-feed ads. TikTok
6. Run the renewal review 60 days before the term ends
A deal that just keeps running past its own end date was never actually reviewed, and a metric like EMV ROAS is what a brand uses to decide who gets asked back.
- Open the renewal review 60 days before the contract term ends, every single time, whether the deal looks good or not.
- Bring the deal's own return number, such as EMV ROAS, to that review as the deciding metric for whether to rebook.
- Call the person being dropped directly and say so plainly, even when the answer is no, rather than letting the contract lapse in silence.
Cuz Johnny was with us and and and we had, you know, parted ways and but I reached out to to Johnny and we had a great chat. We didn't bring him back, but I just wanted to let him know that, you know, I wasn't I wanted to know that that we cared.
From “Jim McMahon of Fit Foods: Protein Price Shocks and the Mutant Story | Episode #215” on PricePlow, April 2026
And then when you do paid, you also look at like EMV ROAS, right? That's exactly Yes. Yes. And that determines who gets rebooked and and who doesn't.
From “E009: Ashton Wall: Putting Influencer Marketing At The Core of your Marketing Stack” on Marketing Operators, May 2024, at 22:15
Run a renewal review 60 days before the contract term ends, so the choice to continue is made on purpose. Our celebrity endorsement guide
7. Price the risk before one person can sink the deal
When one person carries the brand, their DWI, assault charge or bad comment becomes the brand's problem too.
- Write down, before signing, what happens to the deal if the person is arrested, charged, or says something the brand cannot stand behind.
- Treat a person who carries the brand's trust as a bigger exposure than a face on one ad, and price the risk to match.
- Spread bookings across more than one name on purpose, so one person's backlash does not take the whole plan with it.
Why would I sponsor one person who could get in trouble? All I need is someone who got the DWI or you know, assaulted someone.
From “Rebelious Branding with Stix of Liquid Death - JUST Branding Podcast S04.Ep05” on JUST Creative, April 2023, at 11:37
As noted in the article, you know, he isn't just a celebrity endorser for these brands. He is their quote trust architect.
From “Bachan’s $400M Exit Explained. And, A Wellness Crisis Unpacked.” on BevNET.com, February 2026, at 12:36
Ending the Ye partnership in October 2022 cost Adidas roughly 250 million euros that year, against guidance that had warned of up to 1.2 billion euros forgone. Our celebrity endorsement guide
Adidas and Ye settled in 2024, two years after the deal ended, with no money changing hands either way. Our celebrity endorsement guide
8. End it fast, but the money can take two years
Pepsi took 24 hours to pull an ad that misjudged the moment, and Adidas settled the money with Ye two years after ending the deal.
- Pull the content within 24 hours of a clear misjudgment, the way Pepsi did with its Kendall Jenner ad.
- Be ready to end the contract outright when the person's own statement is the problem, the way Adidas ended its partnership with Ye.
- Write down that ending a deal fast does not guarantee a fast financial close, since the money side can still take years to settle.
- Check a new deal against the named failures, BodyArmor's write-down, Pepsi's pulled ad and Adidas ending the Ye contract, before deciding how much risk to accept.
Pepsi ran an ad with Kendall Jenner. And this was during a time in the US where there was a lot of heavy things going on.
From “The Content Strategist Who Turns Founder Brands Into MILLIONS” on The Anatomy of a Dream, August 2026, at 8:58
Pepsi pulled the Kendall Jenner ad within 24 hours of the backlash and issued a public apology. Our celebrity endorsement guide
BodyArmor, the largest celebrity spend in our set of seven endorsements, was written down by 1.72 billion dollars across two years. Coca-Cola's own write-down disclosures
Every step, in order
1. Decide if a celebrity is worth it, and when
- Name which of six triggers is pushing this deal
- Know a famous face buys personality, not proof
- Count how many competitors already have one
- Price creators first, a celebrity second
- Read the evidence yourself, not the pitch deck
- Match the deal shape to the brand's real stage
- Set the budget floor before anyone gets excited
- Price in what a scandal would cost you
2. Pick the right famous person
- Pick an athlete for energy, an actor for coffee
- Shortlist people already using the product, unpaid
- Match their audience to your buyer, not the biggest number
- Recompute engagement by hand. The stored average can lie
- Check what deals they already hold before you reach out
- Confirm every finalist is still alive and working
- Match a value they already hold, not just a budget
3. Reach the person and their team
- Ask investors and customers before writing to a stranger
- Match the ask to the agent or the manager
- Send product to the stylist, not the agent's office
- Buy a directory to find the named representative
- Open the first message with a deal memo
- Follow up once, then expect it to take longer
- Hire a broker when you have budget, not access
4. Build the deal: pay, equity, rights and exit terms
- Pick one of the seven deal shapes before setting a price
- Price the base fee, then price everything that costs extra
- Write deliverable counts as numbers, never as intentions
- Buy usage rights in blocks with a stated end date
- Tie part of the pay to results, spelled out in writing
- Price exclusivity, and write the lockout into the deal
- Set an initial term of months or years, not forever
- Decide before signing what an acquirer will hold back
5. Get it approved and keep it legal
- Route the deal through four groups, not one signature
- Write a morality clause and exclusivity into every contract
- Get the rights signed before you shoot, not after
- Build the claims list before anyone drafts a script
- Put disclosure on every paid post, no matter the name
- Buy cover for the scandal before you need it
6. Brief them and make the content
- Write a brief with guardrails, not a script
- Let them direct it, then edit only for guardrails
- Give them a hand in the product, not just the ad
- Plan every shoot day to produce more than one thing
- Shoot it to feel unscripted, even when it isn't
- Time the launch to a moment, built or given free
- Keep most of the year evergreen, not seasonal
- Know the two ways the work falls flat
7. Get more out of one partnership
- Shoot enough content in one visit to last the term
- Put a code or a link in every deliverable
- Build an event around the signing
- Turn the signing into a press moment
- Run paid ads through the celebrity's own verified handle
- Seed mid-tier creators under the celebrity's name
- Put the celebrity's name in front of retail buyers
- Ship a limited drop while the deal is live
- Turn the signed deal into a renewal option
8. Measure it, renew it, or end it
- Capture the goal, the budget and the timeline before you sign
- Put one code or one link on everything the celebrity touches
- Test the creative, since one name cannot be split tested
- Grade the deal on shelf velocity, not just reach
- Call it a contributor, and mark vendor numbers as vendor numbers
- Run the renewal review 60 days before the term ends
- Price the risk before one person can sink the deal
- End it fast, but the money can take two years